8th century Offa’s Dyke built – recognising the border between the Britons (Cymry) and the Anglo-Saxons
900-950 Hywel Dda – Welsh law written down
1176 first National Eisteddfod
1257 English king Henry III recognises Llywelyn ap Gruffudd as Prince of Wales
1284 Statute of Rhuddlan – conquest of Wales
1404-12 Owain Glyndŵr – Prince of Wales
1536 Act of Union & Annexation
1567 William Salesbury’s New Testament published
1588 Bishop William Morgan’s Welsh Bible published
1630 Beibl Bach, first Welsh language Bible for private homes, published with the support of the Myddelton family.
18th century Welsh Methodist Revival – Welsh used in chapel
1839-44 Rebecca Riots against tolls and rural poverty
1847 Treason of the Blue Books – rise in national feeling in Wales
1858 Eisteddfod Fawr Llangollen – Welsh cultural leaders decide to revive national eisteddfod tradition
1861 First modern National Eisteddfod held in Aberdare
1880 National Eisteddfod Society formed
1886 Welsh Liberals found Cymru Fydd to campaign for home rule
1911, 1969 Modern investitures of the Princes of Wales
1914 Welsh Church Act – Church of England no longer the state religion in Wales
1922 Foundation of the Urdd Gobaith Cymru (Welsh Youth Movement)
1939 First Welsh language state primary school
1955 First Welsh language state secondary school
1955 Cardiff made official capital of Wales
1962 Saunders Lewis’s lecture ‘The Fate of the Language’ encourages the formation of the Welsh Language Society
1962 Welsh Language Society formed
1967, 1993 Welsh Language Acts
1967 Welsh recognised by the legal system
1979 Wales votes against devolution
1982 S4C starts broadcasting
1993 Welsh given equal status to English in public life in Wales
1997 Wales votes narrowly for devolution
You can download a series of maps of Wales showing:
History of the Language - PDF format 211Kb ![]()
Wales & Slavery - PDF format 189Kb ![]()
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