The Yorke Family
It
was in 1973, that Philip Yorke, the last Squire of Erddig gave the house
and estate to the National Trust as neither Philip or his brother Simon
married there were no direct heirs.
Philip Yorke was born in 1905 the second son of Philip Yorke and his
second wife, Louisa. His brother Simon born in 1903 was the heir. His
father Philip was born in 1849, the son of Simon and Victoria Yorke. Philip
was Mayor of Wrexham in 1896-7. When their father Philip Senior died in
1922 the estate began to decline. Income from the estate never high began
to decline and staff were laid off and the house began to decay. Problems
from mining at Bersham colliery caused the house to sink more one end
than the other. Simon became a reclusive and visitors particularly officialdom
were not welcome. However it did mean that the house although decayed
was not altered. Philip inherited the estate in 1966. Before that he had
lived a rather hand to mouth existence. He had been an actor/manager;
holiday tour operator. He is remembered for riding his penny farthing
around the district. The gift to the National Trust was worth £3 million
but negotiations were protracted. Philip Yorke died in 1978.
The other prominent member of the family was the first Philip Yorke.
1743-1804. He inherited the estate from his uncle John Meller in 1767.
He took part in the social life and local government particularly the
Militia and sat in Parliament twice for pocket boroughs. He was the author
of the Royal Tribes of Wales which brought together his genealogical and
antiquarian research. There is a room in Erddig which features the coats
of arms of the chief North Wales families. He set about improving the
estate and house and dining room where his portrait was one of his improvements.
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